针刀治疗肩周炎109例农 泽 宁(广西中医学院附属瑞康医院 中国 530012) 目的:报告肩周炎109例针刀治疗结果及对照组情况;方法:1.针刀闭合术;2.针刺组对照;结果:治疗组治愈率62.38 %,总有效率100%;对照组治愈67.5%,总有效率87.5%。两组统计学处理有显著意义(P<0.01) 结论:针刀治疗肩周炎疗效显著。 The needle knife operation cured 109 cases of the shoulder joint vicinity inflammation.Nong Ze-ning (The subsidiary Rei Kang hospital of the traditional Chinese medical college of Guang Xi,China 530012)【Abstract】 Objective To report the results and the situation that the needle knife operation were cured 109 cases of the shoulder joint vicinity inflammation and the compare group.Methods 1.The needle knife operation;2.The compare group was cured by the acupuncture。Results In the treatment’s group,62.38% were cured,the all effective rate were 100%;In the compare group,67.5% were cured,the all effective rate were 87.5%.The difference were notable both sides on the statistics(P< 0.01).Conclusion The curative effect was very notable that the needle knife operation cure the shoulder joint vicinity inflammation.【Key Words】 shoulder joint vicinity inflammation needle knife operation 肩周炎是中老年人的常见病,是肩关节的关节囊及周围软组织退行变所引起的广泛慢性无菌性炎症,以肩关节疼痛、活动受限为主要特征的慢性疾患。笔者从2000年以来,采用针刀治疗该病109例,疗效显著,现报道如下。1 临床资料肩周炎149例,均为本院门诊患者,按就诊前后顺序随机分为针刀治疗组和针刺对照组。针刀治疗组共109例,其中男48例,女61例,年龄最大70岁,最小43岁,平均年龄56.5岁.病程最长6年,最短为1个月。针刺对照组40例,其中男12例,女28例;年龄最大70岁,最小40岁,平均年龄55岁;病程最长4年,最短1个月。2 治疗方法2.1 治疗组 患者取健侧卧位,按针刀的四步进针刀法,常规消毒,铺孔巾,用针刀在喙突处喙肱肌和肱二头肌附着点,冈上肌抵止端、肩峰下滑囊、冈下肌和小圆肌的抵止端,分别作切开剥离或纵行剥离,在肩峰下滑囊作通透剥离。术毕在每个针刀口贴敷创可贴。术后24小时配合药包(本院制剂——十一方药渣)烫疗15~20分钟,连续7次为一疗程,间隔休息3天,进行第2疗程后进行统计。2.2 对照组 取患侧“肩三针”即肩髃、肩前、肩后为主穴,配曲池、合谷、阳陵泉针刺得气后留针30分钟,每隔5分钟行针一次。出针后配合药包烫疗,方法同治疗组。3 疗效观察3.1疗效标准 按照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》[1] ,治愈:肩部疼痛消失,肩关节功能完全或基本恢复;好转:肩部疼痛减轻,活动功能改善者;未愈:症状无改善。3.2治疗结果治疗组与对照组总体疗效情况(例)治疗组与对照组总有效率分别为100%、87.5%,(P<0.01)差异有显著性意义。4 讨论肩周炎属中医“痹证”、“漏肩风”、“肩凝症”、“五十肩”范畴,中医认为该病由经脉空虚,外邪入侵引起。针刀医学认为,肩周炎属于慢性软组织损伤,其发病的根本原因是内分泌失调[2],主要病理变化是肩关节周围软组织充血、肿胀、局部渗液、软组织痉挛、结疤、粘连。采用针刀在肩周常见6个痛点即喙突处喙肱肌、肱二头肌短头附着点、冈上肌抵止点、肩峰下滑囊、冈下肌及小园肌的抵止端分别作切开剥离或纵行疏通剥离,迅速恢复慢性软组织损伤所引起的动态平衡失调[3]。配合本院生产的十一方药包烫疗,温通经络,活血祛瘀,具有良好的镇痛效果,可预防因针刀微创所造成新的粘连。从治疗组与对照组的总体疗效情况看,有显著性差异,对于临床治疗方法的选择有指导意义。